Biology and Geology.Teoría, actividades y prácticas de laboratorio. 1º ESO Programa SELE • María del Mar Vera Sánchez
Contents and activities
UNIT 3. The geosphere

3.1. COMPOSITION

Práctica de laboratorio PRÁCTICA DE LABORATORIO Nº 3: Estructura de la geosfera.

The geosphere is made up of rocks, minerals and landforms. As a rocky planet, the Earth’s geosphere is divided into 3 layers. They are, in order of density:

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1. The crust:
    a. Continental crust
    b. Ocean crust
2. The mantle:
    a. Upper mantle
    b. Lower mantle
3. The core:
    a. Outer core
    b. Inner core

Remember: the crust is very thin (in proportion to an egg, similar to the shell).

video YouTube: Happy Learning English “The Earth and its layers | Educational Video for Kids” (till 1’12’’)

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Relative density of the main rocks and the layers of the geosphere: (*Iron and nickel are not rocks)

LAYERS ROCKS DENSITY
continental crust GRANITE 2.7 g/cm3
ocean crust BASALT
mantle PERIDOTITE 5 g/cm3
core iron-nickel* 13 g/cm3

video YouTube: Ter “LA ÚLTIMA MODA EN COSMÉTICA: columnas de basalto de 20 metros RIHANNA colección Fenty” (from 23’’ till 5’05’’).

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